Wisdom Teeth Removal

General Information

Wisdom teeth are the last set of molars that usually emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. In many cases, these teeth do not have enough space to grow properly, leading to impaction, pain, swelling, infection, or misalignment of other teeth. Wisdom teeth removal is a common surgical procedure performed by dentists or oral surgeons to prevent complications and maintain oral health.

Things to Keep in Mind

Before the Procedure:

✔ Consultation & X-rays: Your dentist will examine your mouth and take X-rays to determine the position of the wisdom teeth.
✔ Discuss Medications & Allergies: Inform your dentist about any medical conditions or medications you are taking.
✔ Fasting (if sedation is used): If undergoing general anesthesia, avoid eating or drinking for at least 6-8 hours before surgery.
✔ Arrange Transportation: Since anesthesia can make you drowsy, have someone drive you home after the procedure.
✔ Plan Recovery Time: Expect at least a few days of rest, so schedule time off from work or school.

After the Procedure:

✔ Bite on Gauze: Helps control bleeding; replace gauze as needed.
✔ Apply Ice Packs: Reduces swelling and discomfort.
✔ Eat Soft Foods: Stick to yogurt, mashed potatoes, soups, and smoothies for the first few days.
✔ Avoid Straws & Spitting: Can dislodge the blood clot and lead to dry socket, a painful condition.
✔ Maintain Oral Hygiene: Rinse with warm salt water after 24 hours, but avoid brushing near the extraction site for the first day.
✔ Take Prescribed Medications: Follow your dentist’s instructions for pain management and antibiotics.
✔ Limit Physical Activity: Avoid strenuous activities for at least 48 hours.

Step-by-Step Procedure

1. Anesthesia Administration

• Local anesthesia (numbs the area), sedation, or general anesthesia may be used depending on the complexity of the extraction.

2. Incision & Tooth Removal

• If the tooth is impacted, the dentist makes a small incision in the gum and may remove a small portion of bone.
• The tooth may be extracted in pieces to minimize damage to surrounding tissues.

3. Cleaning & Stitching

• The area is cleaned to remove debris, and dissolvable stitches may be placed if necessary.

4. Gauze Placement

• A gauze pad is placed to help form a clot and stop bleeding.

5. Recovery & Aftercare

• The patient rests while the anesthesia wears off and follows post-operative care instructions for a smooth recovery.

Wisdom teeth removal is a routine and safe procedure when performed by an experienced professional. Following the before and aftercare guidelines ensures a quick and comfortable recovery. If you experience severe pain, excessive bleeding, or signs of infection, contact your dentist immediately.

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